Kim Davis and the Fight to Overturn Marriage Equality: Why Vigilance Still Matters
Kim Davis, the former Kentucky clerk who refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, is petitioning the Supreme Court to overturn the 2015 Obergefell decision legalizing marriage equality. Legal experts doubt her case’s success, but it reflects ongoing efforts to challenge secular rights using religious arguments, emphasizing the need for continuous vigilance to protect these rights.
By Mike Smithgall | August 16, 2025 | Atheistville

Introduction: The Lawsuit That Wonโt Die
Every so often, a headline surfaces that feels like dรฉjร vu. The name Kim Davis is back in the news. Yes, it is the same former Kentucky county clerk. She went to jail in 2015 for refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Now, a decade after the landmark Obergefell v. Hodges decision legalized marriage equality nationwide, sheโs petitioning the Supreme Court to overturn it.
Most legal experts say her case doesnโt have a chance. But that doesnโt mean itโs harmless. This issue isn’t really about Kim Davis alone. It involves a persistent campaign to roll back secular rights in the name of religion.
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The Case That Refuses to Go Away
Ten years ago, Obergefell changed American law and culture. For millions of same-sex couples, it was a moment of long-overdue recognition. For Kim Davis, it was the moment she decided her personal interpretation of Godโs will outweighed her obligations as a public servant.
Her refusal to issue marriage licenses landed her in jail for six days. To her supporters, she was a martyr. To others, she was a government official abusing her position to deny citizens their rights. When sued by David Ermold and David Moore, a jury awarded them $100,000 in damages plus $260,000 in attorneysโ fees.

Lower courts have been clear: the First Amendment doesnโt shield her, because she wasnโt acting as a private citizen โ she was the state.
Yet Davis is back, with her lawyer Mathew Staver insisting Obergefell was โegregiously wrongโ and โlegal fiction.โ While the appeals courts showed no interest, sheโs betting on todayโs more conservative Supreme Court.
Whether the Court takes it or not, the very act of filing is a signal: this battle is far from over.
Why the Supreme Court Probably Wonโt Overturn Obergefell
Letโs cut through the noise: most legal experts โ including conservatives โ donโt think this case will end marriage equality.
- Josh Blackman, a conservative legal scholar, predicts the Court would rather let cases โpercolateโ in lower courts before touching Obergefell.
- Sarah Isgur, an ABC News legal analyst, said bluntly: โThere is no world in which the Court takes the case as a simple gay marriage case.โ
The political climate also makes a reversal unlikely. Gallup polling shows 70% of Americans support marriage equality, a number that has grown steadily since 2015. While Republican support has slipped from 55% in 2021 to 41% today, the issue is still broadly mainstream.
On top of that, the Respect for Marriage Act (2022) requires states to recognize legal same-sex and interracial marriages performed anywhere in the country. Even if Obergefell were struck down, existing marriages wouldnโt vanish.
So no, Davisโs case isnโt poised to erase marriage equality in 2026. But hereโs the danger: focusing only on the odds of success blinds us to the coordinated, incremental campaign happening behind the scenes. In just 2025 alone, nine states introduced bills or resolutions urging the Court to revisit Obergefell. The Southern Baptist Convention formally voted to make overturning it a โtop priority.โ
These are not isolated stunts โ theyโre long-term moves in a larger strategy.
The Decade After Obergefell: The Sky Didnโt Fall
Back in 2015, the religious right warned of apocalypse. We were told marriage equality would:
- Destroy โtraditionalโ marriage
- Corrupt children
- Trigger societal collapse
- Invite Godโs wrath
Spoiler: none of that happened.
Same-sex couples married, raised kids, paid taxes, and lived ordinary lives. There were no forced church weddings, no flood of โslippery slopeโ unions, no collapse of civilization.
Meanwhile, Kim Davis herself โ divorced three times โ continues to claim that two men marrying threatens the โsanctity of marriage.โ The irony writes itself.
The point is simple: the dire predictions were baseless. But the failure of prophecy didnโt lead to acceptance. Instead, it hardened grievance. For opponents, marriage equality remains a wound that never healed โ a defeat they refuse to let go.
๐ If you want to dive deeper into how โreligious freedomโ has been weaponized to chip away at secular rights, I recommend Andrew Seidelโs American Crusade. Itโs an eye-opening breakdown of exactly how cases like this fit into a bigger strategy.
Religion as a Weapon, Not a Shield
Davis frames her argument in religious liberty terms: the idea that her beliefs should excuse her from liability. Courts disagreed, noting that she acted not as a private believer but as the government.
This โreligious libertyโ framing isnโt new. Weโve seen it in:
- Bakers refusing to make wedding cakes for gay couples
- Employers refusing to cover contraception in health plans
- Teachers refusing to acknowledge LGBTQ studentsโ rights
Each case looks small in isolation. Together, they form a patchwork of carve-outs eroding equal protection.
Even more troubling, Justice Clarence Thomas has openly called for revisiting Griswold v. Connecticut (contraception) and Lawrence v. Texas (striking down sodomy laws). These arenโt hypotheticals โ theyโre invitations to reopen long-settled fights.
When โGodโs lawโ is elevated over civil law, the rights of anyone outside that faith are put on the chopping block.
Vigilance Without Alarmism
Itโs easy to shrug off Davisโs petition as a stunt. Maybe thatโs all it is. But the bigger lesson is that rights are rarely lost in one dramatic moment. Theyโre eroded slowly, through persistence and complacency.
Marriage equality stands today because people fought for it โ in courtrooms, legislatures, and communities. And it will continue to stand only if that vigilance continues.
Vigilance doesnโt mean panic. It means:
- Paying attention โ even to โlong-shotโ cases.
- Calling out attempts to undermine rights, whether or not they succeed.
- Keeping the conversation alive so bad-faith efforts canโt happen in the shadows.
And letโs not forget: this isnโt abstract. Nearly one million same-sex couples are married in the U.S. today. Almost one in five of them are raising children. Every time cases like Davisโs hit the headlines, those families are reminded that some still see their lives as negotiable.
As Blackman put it, โIt is hard to say where things will go.โ That uncertainty is exactly why vigilance matters.
Conclusion: What Kim Davis Reminds Us
Weโre nearing the ten-year anniversary of Obergefell. Ten years of Americans marrying the people they love, raising families, and living freely โ without harming anyone.
Kim Davisโs case almost certainly wonโt overturn marriage equality. But itโs a reminder of something bigger: rights arenโt static. They must be defended, again and again, because there will always be those willing to relitigate them when the political winds shift.
So the real lesson here isnโt about Kim Davis. Itโs about us โ about whether we notice the pattern, call it out, and refuse to get complacent.
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If you value skeptical, reasoned conversation about the intersection of religion, law, and human rights, share this post โ and let me know your thoughts in the comments.
Because reason and compassion go further than fear.
Mike Smithgall is the creator and host of Atheistville, a YouTube and podcast series exploring atheism, deconversion, and secular life through real conversation. He believes belief should be personal, not political, and uses Atheistville to connect people across faith and nonbelief through curiosity and respect.
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I wanted to make a follow up this. We had good news come out this week. The Supreme Court has declined to revisit Obergefell v. Hodges, the 2015 decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. Former Kentucky county clerk Kim Davis, who refused marriage licenses to same-sex couples citing her religious beliefs, asked the Court to overturn the ruling after losing a civil case brought by one of the couples she denied.
A jury previously ordered Davis to pay $100,000 in damages plus attorney fees for violating the coupleโs rights. Her legal team argued that she was protected by her personal religious beliefs, even as a government official. The Court refused to hear her appeal, issuing a brief order with no dissents.
LGBTQ advocates welcomed the decision, seeing it as reassurance that marriage equality remains settled law, despite concerns that some current justices have criticized Obergefell. Davisโs case, long seen as a symbolic challenge, now closes with the Supreme Court reaffirming, without comment, that same-sex marriage stands.